For a lot of young Indians, 1 April isn’t just about taxes or salary cycles. It’s that moment when you open your bank app, scroll through recent spends, and think, “Okay, this year I’ll actually get my money sorted.”
But between endless UPI taps, late-night food orders, Rs 299 subscriptions you forgot you signed up for, and impulsive “add to cart” moments, saving often takes a backseat, especially for young earners in the Rs 3.5–Rs 8 lakh range across urban India.
According to Rohit Rangan, a Mumbai-based investment professional, the problem isn’t income; it’s often how we approach money. “Most people operate with an ‘earn to spend’ mindset. The shift needs to be towards ‘earn to build’,” he says.
Here are 7 simple, actually doable money habits, backed by expert insights, that young earners can realistically stick to this year.
1. Start with tracking, not budgeting
Before setting targets, understand reality.
Rohit suggests starting with a simple exercise: track every expense, no matter how small.
“Write down everything: travel, food, groceries. Once you see the data, patterns emerge. You’ll know exactly where your money is going and what can be cut.”
This is especially important in a world of frictionless payments, where money often leaves your account without you noticing.
Try this
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Track daily or weekly spends
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Use a notebook, Notes app, or Excel
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Focus on consistency, not perfection
2. Flip the formula: Save first, spend later
Most people spend first and save what’s left. Rohit, a member of the Gen-Z clan himself, recommends the opposite and goes a step further. Aim to save up to 50% of your income over time, not all at once. To illustrate the impact, he shares a simple example:
Saving 30% of Rs 10 lakh annually could result in Rs 4.8 lakh in five years (at 10% return), whereas saving 50% could result in Rs 8.1 lakh. That’s a difference of over Rs 3 lakh, just from increasing the savings rate. “The amount you save matters more than the return you chase, especially early on,” he says.
Tracking expenses is equally, if not more, important as saving money, making compartmentalisation of funds easier. Representational image: (Economic Times)
Try this
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Start with 20–30%, increase slowly
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Automate savings on salary day
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Treat it like a non-negotiable expense
3. Start investing early, even if it’s small
One of the biggest myths young earners believe is: “I’ll invest when I earn more.” Rohit strongly disagrees. “Compounding works the same whether you invest Rs 12,000 a year or Rs 3 lakh. The key is starting early.” He recommends SIPs in passive index funds like Nifty 50 or Sensex funds, especially for beginners.
“You don’t need to understand complex fund strategies to build wealth. Simplicity works.”
Try this
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Start with Rs 500–Rs 1,000 SIP
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Choose one to two index funds
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Stay consistent over years
4. Build an emergency fund early
Before chasing returns, build security. Rohit recommends setting aside six to nine months of actual expenses as an emergency fund, ideally within the first six months of your job. “With increasing uncertainty, including AI-led disruptions, job stability isn’t guaranteed. An emergency fund is your safety net.”
An emergency fund is your financial safety net, helping you handle the unexpected without going into debt. Representational image: (Economic Times)
Try this
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Start with a Rs 10,000–Rs 20,000 goal
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Build gradually
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Keep it easily accessible (not invested in risky assets)
5. Make spending visible again
With UPI and one-tap payments, money has become almost invisible. And that changes how we spend. “Digital payments disconnect you psychologically from spending. You don’t feel the money going out.” Rohit suggests a simple but effective hack: Withdraw 80% of your weekly budget in cash, keep 20% for digital spending. This creates friction and awareness.
Try this
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Use cash for daily expenses
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Keep digital payments for essentials or emergencies
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Notice how your spending behaviour changes
6. Use credit cards as a tool, not a crutch
Credit cards often get a bad reputation, but Rohit sees them differently. “A credit card is just a tool: it gives you about a month’s time to earn interest on your money before paying.”
For example:
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Spend Rs 20,000 on a card
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Keep that money invested at ~12% annual return
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You earn roughly Rs 200 extra in that month before repayment
But the key is discipline.
Credit cards can be powerful tools — building your credit when used wisely, or trapping you in debt if not. Representational image: (Mint)
Try this
7. Start now, because time matters more than you think
When it comes to money, time is your biggest advantage. Waiting has a cost. Rohit breaks it down simply: “If you start at 25 vs 30 with the same Rs 10 lakh, the difference by 35 can be Rs 40 lakh vs Rs 20 lakh, assuming 15% returns. Compounding is unforgiving.”
Try this
The bottom line
Financial planning isn’t about complicated strategies or chasing high returns. It’s about: tracking your money, saving consistently, starting as early as possible and building discipline
Because in the end, the biggest shift happens in how you think about money. From “I earn to spend” to “I earn to build.” And that’s what shapes your financial future over time.
