Haitians mark 222 years of independence around soup joumou as authorities again bypass Gonaïves

Haitians mark 222 years of independence around soup joumou as authorities again bypass Gonaïves

Overview:

As Haiti marked 222 years of independence on Jan. 1, people gathered across the country to share soup joumou, the traditional symbol of freedom and solidarity. In Port-au-Prince, the Konbit Soup Joumou brought together families and youth for its seventh edition, even as persistent insecurity once again prompted authorities to skip official celebrations in Gonaïves, the historic City of Independence.

PORT-AU-PRINCE —  Around tables set beneath open skies, children, parents and elders gathered to play dominoes and cards while sharing bowls of soup joumou served in traditional calabash gourds, known as kwi in Creole. The scene marked the seventh edition of Konbit Soup Joumou, held Jan. 1 to commemorate Haiti’s 222nd anniversary of independence.

Hosted at the public high school Lycée National de Pétion-Ville, the celebration emphasized sharing, remembrance and unity — values rooted in Haiti’s founding after the defeat of Napoleon’s forces and the declaration of independence in 1804. Despite widespread insecurity fueled by gangs, political uncertainty and economic hardship, the grassroots initiative once again brought Haitians together around a powerful national symbol.

Organized by Gwoup Konbit, the annual event has expanded over the years to include participants across all 10 departments and in the diaspora. Soup joumou — once forbidden to enslaved Africans and later embraced as the first meal of a free people — was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2021.

“On Jan. 1, 2026, Haiti and its diaspora came together around a deeply universal symbol: the sharing of a bowl of soup, an act carrying memory, dignity and freedom,” said Roodlynail Théagène, Gwoup Konbit’s ambassador in Haiti. “Konbit Soup Joumou embodies active solidarity and a freedom inherited from our history and projected toward the future.”

This year’s theme, “Ann pataje yon bòl soup pou nou sonje kiyès nou ye” — “Let’s share a bowl of soup to remember who we are” — reflected a call for national reflection amid overlapping crises. Haiti continues to face widespread gang violence, mass displacement, a stalled political transition and the erosion of state presence beyond the capital.

While people gathered in neighborhoods and public spaces to honor independence, the Haitian government once again bypassed Gonaïves — the historic city of independence — holding official ceremonies in Port-au-Prince instead. Authorities have cited persistent insecurity and limited state control outside the capital for repeatedly relocating national commemorations.

At Villa d’Accueil, members of the Presidential Transitional Council (CPT), including its president, Laurent Saint-Cyr, Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé and senior leadership of the Haitian National Police and Armed Forces attended the official ceremony. The event featured military salutes, a brass band and flag-raising rituals.

In remarks, Saint-Cyr acknowledged the country’s fragile state and pledged continued efforts to restore security and advance the political transition.

“There is a need for everyone to put the country’s interests first, as our ancestors did, so Haiti can take a new direction,” Saint-Cyr said. He added that the council and government were working with national and international partners to stabilize the country and prepare for a “transparent, inclusive and credible” electoral process.

The contrast between the grassroots celebrations and the heavily secured official ceremony underscored the widening gap between state institutions and everyday Haitian life. While authorities remained confined to the capital, members of the population continued to rely on cultural traditions like soup joumou to affirm identity, resilience and collective memory.

Across Pétion-Ville and the rest of Haiti, volunteers served soup, vendors displayed handmade goods and families lingered over games and conversation — quiet acts of resistance in a country still struggling to reclaim safety, sovereignty and national cohesion.

The following are some images from the seventh edition of  Konbit Soup Joumou and Haiti’s independence celebrations: 

Members of Gwoup Konbit, seated in the courtyard of Lycée de Pétion-Ville, serving bowls of soup joumou to participants in the 7th edition of Konbit Soup Joumou on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026. Photo by Juhakenson Blaise/ The Haitian Times

Residents line up at the soup joumou tent to be served on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026, at Lycée de Pétion-Ville, marking Haiti’s 222nd Independence Day. Photo by Juhakenson Blaise / The Haitian Times

As participants line up to receive bowls of soup joumou, organizers work around the soup cauldron to ensure everything runs smoothly for the 7th edition of Konbit Soup Joumou, celebrating Haiti’s 222nd Independence Day on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026, at Lycée de Pétion-Ville.

A volunteer holding a calabash bowl, called a kwi in Creole, serves soup joumou on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026, at Lycée de Pétion-Ville, marking Haiti’s 222nd Independence Day. Photo by Juhakenson Blaise/The Haitian Times

Participants play dominoes at the 7th Konbit Soup Joumou, held as part of Haiti’s 222nd Independence Day celebrations at Lycée National de Pétion-Ville on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026. Photo by Juhakenson Blaise/ The Haitian Times

Participants play a card game at the 7th Konbit Soup Joumou, held as part of Haiti’s 222nd Independence Day celebrations at Lycée National de Pétion-Ville on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026. Photo by Juhakenson Blaise/The Haitian Times

Women’s handbags, handmade clothing and cosmetics on display in the courtyard of Lycée de Pétion-Ville as part of an exhibit at the 7th edition of Konbit Soup Joumou on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026. Photo by Juhakenson Blaise/The Haitian Times

Officers from Haiti’s Armed Forces (FADH) salute as the flag is raised in the presence of the Presidential Transitional Council members and Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé at the ceremony celebrating Haiti’s 222nd independence anniversary, held at Villa d’Accueil in Port-au-Prince on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026. Photo by Dieugo André for The Haitian Times

From left to right, Presidential Councilor Smith Augustin, smiling as he watches the handshake between Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé and the president of the Presidential Transitional Council, Laurent Saint-Cyr, during the ceremony marking Haiti’s 222nd independence anniversary at Villa d’Accueil in Port-au-Prince on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026. Photo by Dieugo Andre for The Haitian Times

Members of the Haitian Armed Forces (FADH) brass band, marching with trumpets, to mark Haiti’s 222nd independence anniversary, celebrated in Port-au-Prince on Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026. Photo by Dieugo André for The Haitian Times

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