Overview:
Haiti’s announcement of the 2026 Carnival has sparked sharp debate. While some see it as misplaced amid insecurity and political uncertainty, others argue the event remains vital for culture, morale and the economy. With the theme “Ayiti Devan!” — the government touts the celebrations as a call for resilience and progress. Pre-carnival activities are set to begin nationwide, though authorities have yet to announce the host city for the National Carnival, the official three-day schedule or the event’s budget.
PORT-AU-PRINCE — The Haitian government’s decision to launch the 2026 Carnival season on Sunday, Jan. 18, has reignited a familiar national debate: Should the country celebrate while insecurity deepens and political uncertainty looms?
Since the Ministry of Culture and Communication (MCC) announced the official date for the yearly cultural festivities, reactions from Haitians at home and abroad have been sharply divided. Some argue the festivities are out of step with the country’s urgent security and humanitarian crises. Others say Carnival remains a vital cultural anchor—and a rare source of economic activity and collective relief.
In its Jan. 8 announcement, the MCC described this year’s theme “Ayiti Devan!” as a call for resilience and forward movement, saying it reflects a collective commitment to progress, hope and overcoming challenges.
“It symbolizes the Haitian people’s determination to move forward, showcase their culture, creativity, and resilience, and project a positive image of the nation,” the MCC states.
Pre-carnival activities are set to begin nationwide, though authorities have yet to announce the host city for the National Carnival, the official three-day schedule or the event’s budget.
Celebration amid crisis, opposition voices say: ‘Not a priority’
The announcement comes as Haiti faces a volatile political moment ahead of Feb. 7, when the mandate of the Transitional Presidential Council (CPT) is set to expire, and as insecurity continues to displace communities and disrupt daily life.
More than 1.4 million people have been displaced by gang violence, with an increase of 6,000 this month so far, according to the United Nations’ recent estimates. Humanitarian needs for 2026 approach $880 million to assist roughly 6.4 million people, the U.N. said. Armed groups continue to carry out attacks, looting and arson, particularly in the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area.
“Nothing is functioning properly in the country, insecurity is taking over, and the nation is almost collapsing. There are far more important things to address than the carnival.”
Judeline Sévère, living in Routes Frères in Pétion-Ville
These realities have fueled skepticism about the feasibility—and appropriateness—of Carnival, especially in the capital. The Champ de Mars, historically central to Mardi Gras parades and musical performances, has recently been the scene of clashes between police and armed groups, raising concerns about public safety.
For many Haitians living in gang-threatened areas, the idea of carnival feels disconnected from daily survival.
“Nothing is functioning properly in the country,” Judeline Sévère, who lives in Routes Frères in Pétion-Ville— an area under threat from armed groups, told the Haitian Times. “Insecurity is taking over, and the nation is almost collapsing. There are far more important things to address than the carnival.”
Yves Sénat, a resident of Petite Place Cazeau in Delmas 33, echoed that view, arguing that funds earmarked for carnival would be better spent on security and humanitarian relief.
“These are unnecessary expenses when so many people are living in temporary shelters,” Sénat said. “The state should focus on restoring security and reopening roads, so displaced families can return home.”
For supporters, however, the seasonal festivities still matter
Haitians on this side of the debate view Carnival as more than entertainment. They describe it as a cultural lifeline, a source of income for artists and street vendors and a rare opportunity for collective joy in a country under strain.
“We know the conditions aren’t ideal,” said Karoll Dutreuil, an agronomy student. “But if minimum security guarantees are in place, carnival can help people breathe and forget their problems, even briefly.”
“Successfully organizing Carnival 2026 could give Haiti a positive image. It’s not just an annual festival but also a moment of relaxation that Haitians really enjoy.”
Roseline Thelusma, living in the Plaine du Cul-de-Sac
Roseline Thélusma, who lives in the Plaine du Cul-de-Sac, agrees. “Successfully organizing Carnival 2026 could give Haiti a positive image,” she said. “It’s not just an annual festival—it’s a moment of relief Haitians really enjoy.”
Local preparations move forward
Despite national uncertainty, some cities are moving ahead with plans. In Jacmel, for instance, city officials have already announced their own theme, “Jacmel in Our Dreams!”, with a pre-parade scheduled for Feb. 1, the main Carnival on Feb. 8 and final celebrations on Feb. 15-17.
“The 2026 Carnival will be an artistic journey,” Mayor Loudie César said, “where masks, costumes, music and choreography bring to life the Jacmel of our dreams.”
Yet, as the festivities approach, the government’s silence on logistics and security measures continues to fuel debate. For now, Carnival 2026 stands as both a symbol of cultural resilience—and a mirror reflecting Haiti’s deep national divisions over priorities, safety and the meaning of celebration in times of crisis.
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