I can’t remember the last time a film’s costumes generated as much buzz and discourse as the extraordinary creations crafted by two-time Oscar winner Jacqueline Durran for Emerald Fennell’s Wuthering Heights. Well, the last time was probably Greta Gerwig’s Barbie – Durran was responsible for that cultural phenomenon’s brilliant wardrobe too, as she was for Kristen Stewart’s Chanel finery in Spencer, the March sisters’ ballgowns in Little Women, and Keira Knightley’s unforgettable looks in Anna Karenina, Pride & Prejudice and Atonement. (The latter’s green dress remains one of the most talked-about onscreen looks of all time.)
No wonder, then, that Fennell and Margot Robbie – our new Cathy, who is also a producer on the forthcoming romance and previously collaborated with Durran on Barbie – recruited the supremely talented Brit for their sweeping new epic, though they couldn’t possibly have guessed the column inches her work would generate long before the film even hit screens. From the moment the first grainy paparazzi shots surfaced from the set, the internet was ablaze with hot takes on the costumes’ period inaccuracies and general outlandishness.
Fennell, Robbie and Durran remain unfazed. Wuthering Heights was always envisioned as a kind of fantastical fever dream – a contemporary take on a ’50s soundstage melodrama which gleefully mixes historical references with glitzy modernity. As the film’s first trailers show, this Cathy would not be a pared-back brunette drifting through the moors in muted high-waisted frocks – she would instead be an exuberant blonde living it up in German milkmaid-esque corsets, high-shine showstoppers and Elton John sunglasses. And her co-stars – Jacob Elordi as a brooding Heathcliff, Alison Oliver as an angelic Isabella Linton, Hong Chau as a steely Nelly Dean and Shazad Latif as a swaggering Edgar Linton – would also be subverting our expectations.
Ahead of the film’s release on 13 February, on the cusp of Valentine’s Day, Durran gives Vogue an exclusive closer look at her incredible work and some of the images on her mood board, and talks us through the most important looks. From Cathy’s translucent wedding night ensemble to a giant furry Russian hat, and the “latex dress” that’s got everyone talking (correction: it’s not actually latex), there’s much to unpack.
Firstly, how many costumes does Margot’s Cathy have in Wuthering Heights?
With overlaps and reuse, we created between 45 and 50 costumes just for Cathy.
Margot Robbie’s Cathy in Wuthering Heights.
Jaap Buitendijk
Talk me through your mood boards.
So, Emerald had been working on Wuthering Heights for maybe a year, maybe longer, by the time we met to talk about it. She had this massive range of references, which had a bit of everything – the Tudor period, the 1950s, contemporary things sprinkled throughout. On our mood boards, there were images I’d received from Emerald, plus others we liked. There was some vintage Mugler and McQueen in there – there’s nothing in the costumes that are a recognisable homage to those designers, but they were definitely a big influence on my approach to the costume design. Our references ranged from Elizabethan through to Georgian and Victorian, and from paintings and historical dress to contemporary fashion and representations of period costume in 20th-century films. The challenge was to distill that into looks that told the story that Emerald wanted to tell.
Vivien Leigh as Scarlett O’Hara in 1939’s Gone With The Wind, one of the key figures on Durran’s mood board.
Courtesy Everett Collection
Romy Schneider as the titular Empress of Austria in 1955’s Sissi.
Keystone-France/Getty Images
Lana Turner as Diane de Poitiers in 1956’s Diane.
Courtesy Everett Collection
The German milkmaid-style dress has generated a lot of buzz. Can you tell us about that outfit, and Cathy’s earliest looks in the film?
Robbie’s Cathy as we first meet her in Wuthering Heights.
Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures
This is the first time we see adult Cathy. As the film opens, we’re trying to lay out our intentions – this is a stylised version of Wuthering Heights, and it’s difficult to nail this look because it has a nod to the period, a nod to contemporary fashion and also a nod to Old Hollywood. It has all the themes that we want to bring in visually to the movie, so it was about meshing it all together. It’s a costume and you know it’s a costume – and it’s not necessarily realistic or unrealistic.
Michèle Mercier as Angélique Sancé de Monteloup in 1964’s Angélique, Marquise des Anges, a key reference.
S.N. Prodi
A Vogue Germany supplement cover from September 2010, which was on Durran’s mood board.
Vogue Germany
What were the key inspirations and references behind Cathy’s incredible wedding dress?
The wedding dress was an amalgam of Victorian and 1950s fashion – from [Franz Xaver] Winterhalter to Charles James.
Robbie in Cathy’s wedding dress from Wuthering Heights.
Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures
Charles James’s Petal dress from 1951, which was on Durran’s mood board when it came to constructing Cathy’s wedding dress.
Chicago History Museum/Getty Images
Franz Xaver Winterhalter’s portrait of Sissi, Empress Elisabeth of Austria, from 1865.
brandstaetter images/Getty Images
An 1887 wedding dress from the Cincinnati Art Museum.
Cincinnati Art Museum
And there’s amazing vintage Chanel jewellery in the film too, in the form of pieces sewn onto Margot’s hair and costumes. What was that collaboration like?
Chanel are amazing. We needed jewellery for Cathy that was exquisite and bold – it was great for us if you could see the historical origin in the designs, which were at the same time so exciting and modern. I contacted Elsa Heizmann [Chanel’s global director of cinematic relations] and she went through their archives with a fine-tooth comb, uncovering the most wonderful vintage pieces. When the packages arrived we were beyond thrilled.
Then, Cathy has an unforgettable wedding night look. What went into creating it?
Cathy’s showstopping wedding night look.
Jaap Buitendijk
One image Emerald showed me was this amazing 1950s picture of a woman wrapped up in cellophane, like a gift with a bow around the middle. That was the starting point for this look, and we thought how can we recreate this? It’s about Cathy being a gift on her wedding night, making herself a gift.
A Thierry Mugler spring/summer 1996 look, which was on Durran’s mood board for Cathy’s wedding night look.
Thierry Mugler
A pin-up photo from Calendar Girls, Sex Goddesses and Pin-Up Queens of the ’40s, ’50s and ’60s.
Schiffer Publishing Ltd/Jam Press
A dress from Honor NYC’s collection VIII, from spring 2024.
Honor NYC
And what about the red latex dress?
Cathy in a high-shine red dress which matched the set.
Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures
It’s actually not latex – it’s just an ultra shiny, synthetic, plasticised contemporary fabric. Red is a key colour for Cathy throughout the film, and she wears a few high-shine pieces. That idea of shiny surfaces is key to Cathy’s character and costumes. We used this look in this scene because it was about combining the dress and the set in a really artificial and highly stylised way, because it has this rubberised, high-shine red floor. They seem to blend into each other, and then the walls of the library are white like her blouse.
There’s also an extraordinary dress that’s made of this blueish black, high-shine fabric?
Shazad Latif’s Edgar Linton with Robbie’s Cathy in Wuthering Heights.
Jaap Buitendijk
It’s something that takes you out of the period, but it was exciting to mix the shape of a Victorian dress with a fabric that was completely modern. This black dress was particularly designed to be worn in the moonlight. When [cinematographer] Linus [Sandgren] lit the scene, the way it bounces the light back… it feels almost like she’s exuding that moonlight, too.
Which one costume are you most excited for viewers to see?
I’m so excited to see how the costumes are in the finished film – I haven’t seen it yet – but there was one look which particularly transformed on camera. When Cathy returns to Wuthering Heights to see her father, she wears a red velvet cape and silver dress, and I loved watching Cathy walking through a snowy landscape in that bright red cape. Red capes like that are actually historically accurate for the era, though our cape isn’t particularly historically accurate. It’s very much like a costume, referencing the past but also 1950s melodramas. But, with that look, I was even more pleased to see what happened to the dress under the amazing lighting, designed by Linus for that scene. It has a kind of fractured overprint that’s icy, which looked incredible in that snowscape.
An 18th-century cape from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which inspired Cathy’s cape.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Cathy’s red cape and fractured silver dress, worn when she visits her father.
Jaap Buitendijk
Cathy also wears a lot of bejewelled crosses.
This is an opulent, stylised Gothic story and Gothic crosses were a big thing, so we loved using them everywhere.
Detailing from George Gower’s 1588 portrait of Elizabeth I, a key reference.
Getty Images
A cross-embellished vest from Dolce & Gabbana’s SS17 collection, which was on Durran’s mood board.
Marcus Tondo / Indigital.tv
There’s also a dress which has an armour-like quality. What’s the story there?
Cathy’s black and white dress, inspired by a Winterhalter painting.
Jaap Buitendijk
Franz Xaver Winterhalter’s “A Swiss Girl from Interlaken”.
Getty Images
Weirdly, that look is very historically accurate. It’s a Swiss peasant costume from the mid-19th century, and there are many different paintings of that look. It’s not exactly accurate for Wuthering Heights, but it’s more historically accurate than many of the other things. I just loved it so much. The version I used as inspiration was from a Winterhalter painting. I love the combination of the white and the velvet and the chains. I felt like it earned its place in our story.
What’s the significance of the chains in this story?
Maybe the implications of binding yourself in chains? But we didn’t want to be too specific.
And can you please talk to me about Cathy’s madcap hats?
Robbie’s Cathy at a picnic in an oversized straw hat, with Hong Chau’s Nelly Dean.
Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures
There’s an oversized straw hat that she wears in a picnic scene which has shooting stars on it, which is a motif we liked. It’s playing on the idea of what you might wear to a picnic, but bigger and more stylised. And then there’s a Russian hat, which she wears at Christmas with a white dress that’s got this silver thread running through it. It’s glamorous and appropriate for the weather, and there’s also an icy cold brittleness to the whole image.
Cathy’s Christmas look in Wuthering Heights.
Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures
Coming onto Jacob’s Heathcliff, what are the details to look out for in his costumes?
Jacob Elordi’s Heathcliff at a funeral with Robbie’s Cathy.
Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures
He’s much more Georgian, and more historically accurate. Our dates are all confused in the sense that we’re not representing a moment in time at all – we’re just picking images or styles that we like for each character. Heathcliff has always been a sort of Georgian-era hero, and we thought that really worked for Jacob. So, for him we lent into a kind of turn-of-the-century 1800s style. He wears dark colours – he’s obviously very brooding. He has these classic romantic hero white shirts, and a long black coat. It’s a heroic, Byronic look that’s been established over time in cinema and theatre.
And then there’s Alison’s Isabella Linton, who’s quite doll-like in her candy-pink gowns and bows?
Cathy with Alison Oliver’s Isabella Linton.
Jaap Buitendijk
Our references for her were much more based in the historical period than Margot’s – specifically the 1860s. I particularly love the skirt shape from the 1860s, and we looked in fashion manuals of the period for all the ways in which people would trim things and add bows and lace, and how complicated their dresses would be and how fussy. Isabella, as a character, is someone who’d spend all day making ribbons and bows and trimmings, so we just really went to town with that idea, and even overdid it potentially. It’s all quite childlike and naive, and it’s our own exaggeration of that historical period.
And finally, what about Hong’s Nelly Dean and Shazad’s Edgar Linton?
It was a challenge to find ways to bring Hong’s Nelly into the exaggerated world that we’d created with the other characters, so that it felt like they all belonged in the same film. We brought in textures and embroidery to add individuality. And with Shazad’s costumes, they were really quite unusual – we were trying to represent the new wealth that his character has, and you can see it in his house but also in the way he dresses. Everything was really incorrect for the period – shiny, sparkly, overdone – but the actual shapes and silhouettes of his clothes are quite accurate. We just chose fabrics that would never normally be used for a Victorian gentleman’s clothes. We wanted to heighten his looks so they fit into his heightened environment.
